Focus Area / Climate Change

Glaciers, Heatwaves, and What AI Can See

KG Labs leads climate AI research in the Third Pole — testing machine learning architectures on terrain that most global weather models treat as a calibration gap. The work began with heatwave prediction and has since evolved toward glacial lake outburst flood forecasting.

489,000

heat-related deaths/year (WHO 2019)

30%

glacial volume lost, Tien Shan since 1960

4 km

resolution of current AI forecast models

Posts

Research & Writing

AI Research · Third Pole · May 2025

What the Mountain Already Knows

KG Labs and the Vector Institute tested two AI architectures on Kyrgyzstan’s high-mountain terrain — beginning with heatwave prediction and evolving toward glacial lake outburst flood forecasting.

Edge AI · Climate · April 2025

EdgeAI for Climate Resilience

Deploying TinyML and LoRaWAN sensor networks in low-infrastructure mountain environments — a framework for disaster forecasting where connectivity is intermittent and compute is scarce.

Programme · Climate AI

AI for Climate Action

The programme overview: how KG Labs frames AI-assisted climate monitoring and early warning as applied research in under-instrumented mountain terrain.


ClimateTech & Resilience

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Field Notes

All field notes →

Related: Datasets  ·  AI Governance  ·  DPI

Stories

Field Narratives

Field Research · Kyrgyzstan · Third Pole

What the Mountain Already Knows: Testing AI Against the Third Pole’s Weather

KG Labs brought the research framework. ISOC Kyrgyz Chapter brought the sensor datasets. Vector Institute brought two model architectures. What began as a heatwave prediction hypothesis became a more difficult question about glacial lake outburst floods — and about what it means to build AI for terrain that global models have historically simplified.

Aziz Soltobaev — May 2025 — Read the story →

Field Research · EdgeAI · Kyrgyzstan

EdgeAI for Climate Resilience in Mountain Terrain

What does it look like to deploy edge AI in a place where the nearest stable power connection may be forty kilometres away? A look at the architecture choices, hardware constraints, and sensor placement decisions behind KG Labs’ mountain monitoring framework.

KG Labs Research — April 2025 — Read the story →


People

Research Team

Gulbara Omorova, Glaciologist — field photo in the Tien Shan mountains

Gulbara Omorova

Glaciologist


Digital Repositories

Datasets & Research

Machine-readable datasets and research outputs from KG Labs and its partners. All items listed here exist as files in the repository.

Featured — Glacier Datasets

Catalogue of Glaciers of Kyrgyzstan (CAIAG 2018)

Shabunin, A.G. / Ed. Moldobekov B.D. — Full Markdown conversion plus 464 extracted data tables (MD + CSV). Covers all 22 river basins, Landsat 8 imagery 2013–2016 at 15 m resolution, 70-year area change analysis.

Dataset · MD · CSV · RU · 2018 · CAIAG, Bishkek

Kyrgyzstan Glacier Catalog — Structured JSON Dataset

Machine-readable edition of the Soviet-era glacier catalogue (Tom 14, Vypusk 2). 11 basin JSON records, 2 manifest files, README. Compiled by KG Labs, 2024. Source: Hydrometeoizdat, 1967–1986.

JSON · MD · EN/RU · 2024 — View dataset →

SDSS — Sensor Data Storage System (CAIAG / GFZ)

Web platform for Central Asian sensor network data. Jointly operated by CAIAG and GFZ — German Research Centre for Geosciences. Hydro-meteorological in-situ station data across the region. DOI: 10.5194/essd-13-1289-2021.

Sensor Data Platform · Web/API · EN/RU/KY · v3.0.0 2020 — Open SDSS →

Browse all datasets with full schema documentation →

Research Partners

Vector Institute (Canada)  ·  BE Node / Başlangıç Noktası (Turkey)  ·  Central Asian Institute of Applied Geosciences — CAIAG  ·  GFZ — German Research Centre for Geosciences  ·  Institute of Water Problems, Academy of Sciences of Kyrgyzstan  ·  Tien Shan High Mountain Research Center  ·  Sary-Chelek Biosphere Park Administration  ·  Ilbirs Foundation  ·  Ministry of Emergency Situations of the Kyrgyz Republic  ·  Internet Society Kyrgyzstan Chapter

Support the Research

Partner With KG Labs on Climate Research

KG Labs is actively seeking research partners, institutional collaborators, and development support for Phase 2 of the Third Pole forecasting project — expanding from heatwave models to glacial lake outburst flood prediction.